Ecology of the geological environment: pollution by oil products. Glossary of terms—Dictionary

Authors:

A.L. Bricks
Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-1437

M.S. Ognianik
Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, UA
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9394-1242


Reviewers:

Yevhenii Yakovliev
Institute of Telecommunications and Global Information Space of NAS Ukraine: Kyiv, UA
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-401

Dmitri Bugai
Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, UA
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-5639

Affiliation:

Project: Scientific book

Year: 2024

Publisher: PH "Naukova Dumka"

Pages: 144

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/978-966-00-1952-2

ISBN: 978-966-00-1952-2

Language: Ukrainian

How to Cite:

Abstract:

. Pollution of the geological environment with lost oil products has become a global problem. Since the mid-1980s, studies of oil pollution of the environment have been most widely conducted in the United States: in almost all universities, specialized centers and laboratories at oil-producing companies. It is not surprising that in foreign publications devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of oil pollution, English-language texts and terminology prevail. On the other hand, the existing terminological package on oil pollution problems in Ukraine should be recognized as scarce due to the limited development of the corresponding scientific direction during the times of the former Soviet Union.

This glossary is a collection of terms directly or indirectly associated with the study and management of oil pollution of the geological environment, supplemented by interpretations, notes, illustrative material. The number of terms compared to the first edition has been increased to 280. The definition of terms is illustrated by 35 figures and supplemented by five tables. Each term is translated into English. For ease of reference book, the directory has alphabetical lists of Ukrainian terms and their English-language counterparts.

Students and teachers of the ecological-hydrogeological direction of training can use it. This dictionary will also be useful for hydrogeologists and specialists engaged in studying foreign experience in solving problems of remediation of geological environment contaminated with oil products.

It should be noted that, taking into account the specificity of the oil production sphere, terms directly related to the pollution of the geological environment during the development of oil fields were deliberately not included in this dictionary.

Keywords:

Geological environment, Area of oil pollution, Types of congeries of oil pollutants, Conceptual site model, Light non-aqueous phase liquid (LNAPL), Properties of LNAPLs, Behavior of LNAPLs, Remediation measures, Remedial technologies, Determination of LNAPLs content

References:

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Huntley, D., Hawk, R.N., & Corley, H.P. (1994). Non-aqueous phase hydrocarbon in a fine-grained sandstone, (1) Comparison between measured and predicted saturations and mobility. Journal of Ground Water, V. 32, n. 4.

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57USEPA. (2005). A decision-making framework for cleanup of sites impacted with light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL). DC. https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-04/documents/ decisionframework.pdf

 

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