Authors:
M.F. Kovtun – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, leading scientific researcher; Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Science, Kyiv, Ukraine.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-3719
Scopus ID: 36946511400
H.V. Sheverdyukova – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), scientific researcher; Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Science, Kyiv, Ukraine.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-0364
Scopus ID: 56531991500
Reviewers:
Rekovets L.І. – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Head of Department at Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences; Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9934-7095
Scopus ID: 35243546900
Kozij M.S. – Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Medical Biology and Physics, Histology, Physiology and Pathophysiology in Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University; Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8131-8528
Scopus ID: 56351635300
Stepanyuk Ya.V. – Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Histology and Medical biology Department in Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University; Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-3670
Scopus ID: 55943405800
Affiliation:
Project: Scientific book
Year: 2022
Publisher: PH "Naukova Dumka"
Pages: 208
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/978-966-00-1836-5
ISBN: 978-966-00-1836-5
Language: Ukrainian
How to Cite:
Kovtun, M., Sheverdyukova, H. (2022) Ontogenesis and phylogeny of animals: nature, evolution, interconnectedness, variation, gist. Kyiv, Naukova Dumka. 208p. [in Ukrainian].
Abstract:
This monograph is the result of the long standing morphological researches, as well as the theoretical generalizations based on them. The monograph discusses a number of issues regarding the origin and evolution of ontogenesis and phylogeny, the interconnectedness between individual and historical development of life forms.
The manuscript consists of four chapters.
Ontogenesis, mainly its prenatal period, is discussed in the first chapter. Well-known theories of the origin of life and the origin of embryogenesis are considered.
Considerable amount of attention is given to the review of literature sources on the periods of chemical and biochemical evolution on the planet Earth, during which various chemical elements and their compounds came into existence, creating the “material base” for the formation of organic compounds, and later for the biologization of chemical components of the substances and cycles of energy flow, the emergence of mechanisms of self-organization and self-regulation, the heredity code and embryogenesis.
The second chapter is dedicated to the discussion of the interaction of embryogenesis and phylogeny. The authors rethink the works of famous evolutionists and express some of their views on this issue.
The authors’ own results regarding the embryogenesis of the cranium and skeleton of the limbs in individual representatives of different classes of vertebrates (mammals, birds, and reptiles) are presented in the third chapter. A comparative analysis of the results and literature data is conducted. The data on variation of some cranium structures in embryogenesis of investigated objects attract a lot of attention. The accumulation of such results is especially important to explain the origin of morphological adaptations, as well as evolutionary transformations and processes.
The final chapter presents theoretical generalizations about the evolutionary significance of variation and variability. In particular, not just any variation, and not just any of its variants, carry the potential for the variability; not every variability leads to the macroevolutionary events.
The authors touch on a wide range of general biological issues, generalize known theories, and sometimes express their own vision of the problem. This work may be of interest to a wide range of readers interested in embryology, morphology, and evolution.
Keywords:
zoology, evolution, morphology, embryology, phylogeny, variation
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